良心的兵役拒否の権利

ヨーロッパ人権裁判所 

「バヤティアン対アルメニア 事件」，no. 23459/03, ECHR 2011 

「……申立人が兵役を拒否した動機は宗教的信念によるものである……。その立場は誠実なものであり，兵役義務と全く相反する。……多元主義，寛容さ，心の広さは『民主主義社会』の特徴である。……民主主義とは，単に多数派の意見が常に優勢でなければならないことを意味するものではない。少数派の人々には公正かつ適切な扱いを保証し，多数派の権力の濫用を禁じることで両者のバランスをとる必要がある。したがって，申請者のような少数派宗教団体の信条を尊重し，良心に従って社会に奉仕する機会を与えることは，政府が主張するような不当な不平等や差別を生むどころか，むしろ結束し安定した多元主義を確保し，社会における宗教的調和と寛容を促進する可能性がある」。

その他の法的勝利に関する情報は，以下をご覧ください。

• Begenchov v. Turkmenistan, communication No. 3272/2018, Views of 11 March 2022 (CCPR).
• Avanesyan v. Armenia, no. 12999/15, 20 July 2021 (ECHR).
• Aghanyan and Others v. Armenia, no. 58070/12, 5 December 2019 (ECHR).
• Kim (Jeong-ro) v. Korea, opinion No. 69/2018, adopted on 20 November 2018 (WGAD).
• Shin and Baek v. Korea, opinion No. 40/2018, adopted on 29 August 2018 (WGAD).
• Hudaybergenov (Mahmud) v. Turkmenistan, communication No. 2221/2012, Views of 29 October 2015 (CCPR).
• Buldu and Others v. Turkey, no. 14017/08, 3 June 2014 (ECHR).
• Feti Demirtaş v. Turkey, no. 5260/07, 17 January 2012 (ECHR).
• Bukharatyan v. Armenia, no. 37819/03, 10 January 2012 (ECHR).
• Tsaturyan v. Armenia, no. 37821/03, 10 January 2012 (ECHR).
• Erçep v. Turkey, no. 43965/04, 22 November 2011 (ECHR).
• Tuvakov and Masharipov v. Turkmenistan, opinion No. 2/2005, adopted on 24 May 2005 (WGAD).
• Bayatyan v. Armenia [GC], no. 23459/03, ECHR 2011 (ECHR)
• Mushfig Mammadov and Others v. Azerbaijan, nos. 14604/08 and 3 others, 17 October 2019 (ECHR).
• Aslanian v. The Republic of Moldova and Russia, no. 74433/11, 13 July 2021 (ECHR).
• Mehdiyev and Abilov v. Azerbaijan (dec.), nos. 52773/19 and 54768/19, 7 October 2021 (ECHR).
• Yoon and Choi v. Republic of Korea, communication No. 1321-1322/2004, Views of 3 November 2006 (CCPR).
• Jeong et al v. Republic of Korea, communication No. 1642-1741/2007, Views of 24 March 2011 (CCPR).
• Atasoy and Sarkut v. Turkey, communication No. 1853-1854/2008, Views of 29 March 2012 (CCPR).
• Kim (Jong-nam) et al v. Republic of Korea, communication No. 1786/2008, Views of 25 October 2012 (CCPR).
• Kim (Young-Kwan) et al v. Republic of Korea, communication No. 2179/2012, Views of 15 October 2014 (CCPR).
• Abdullayev v. Turkmenistan, communication No. 2218/2012, Views of 25 March 2015 (CCPR).
• Yegendurdyyev v. Turkmenistan, communication No. 2227/2012, Views of 14 July 2016 (CCPR).
• Nasyrlayev v. Turkmenistan, communication No. 2219/2012, Views of 15 July 2016 (CCPR).
• Nurjanov v. Turkmenistan, communication No. 2225/2012, Views of 15 July 2016 (CCPR).
• Uchetov v. Turkmenistan, communication No. 2226/2012, Views of 15 July 2016 (CCPR).
• Islamov v. Tajikistan, opinion No. 43/2017, adopted on 21 August 2017 (WGAD).
• Dawletow v. Turkmenistan, communication No. 2316/2013, Views of 29 March 2019 (CCPR).
• Nazarov et al v. Turkmenistan, communication No. 2302/2013, Views of 25 July 2019 (CCPR).